Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851)

Synonyms

Canthecona grisea Dallas, 1851

Picromerus obtusus Walker, 1867

Picromerus nigrivitta Walker, 1867

Picromerus sundanus Breddin, 1902

Picromerus griseus Schouteden, 1907

Cimex obtusus Kirkaldy, 1909

Cimex sundanus Kirkaldy, 1909

Taxonomic position

Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae

Diagnosis
  • Head with apex truncate; clypeus as long as mandibular plates 
  • Antennae with first segment much shorter than apex of head
  • Pronotum with anterolateral margins straight, with minute denticles, not smooth
  • Humeri angulate with one or two denticles apically
  • Mesosternum with narrow, longitudinal carina at the middle
  • Basal abdominal sternite with minute, indistinct angulation at middle.
  • Connexivum completely exposed
  • Forefemora with a small preapical spine.
Male genitalia

Dorsoposterior rim of pygophore with two subtriangular parandria; ventroposterior rim with a medial notch and very long setae, laterally convex and sinuate. Paramere basally wide, apex hooked and digitiform, outer margin arched and very thickened; inner branch short and obtuse. Aedeagus with a pair of basolateral conjunctival lobes divided into proximal small, membranous branch and distal long and narrow branch, with sclerotized apex. Apical conjunctival lobe long and bifurcate.

Female genitalia

Small, elliptical spermathecal bulb, smaller than middle dilation, distal flanges equal and trunk like at the middle.

Biology:

Unknown

Host plants/Prey

Unknown

Distribution

Assam (Kirkaldy, 1909); Bihar (Pusa) (Lefroy and Howlett, 1909); Sikkim (Atkinson, 1888), Nagaland: Naga hills (Distant, 1902); Uttar Pradesh: Aligarh Univ. (Azim, 2011); Meghalaya: Garo hills (Chakraborty and Ghosh, 1999); Tura (Paiva, 1919); Northeast India (Distant, 1879); North Hindostan (Walker, 1867).

Comments

The species is presently restricted to northern part of India.

Selected References

Ahmad, I and Önder, F. (1990). A revision of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Asopini) from Western Palearctic with description of two new species from Turkey. Türkiye Entomologii Dergisi, 14(2): 75–84.

Atkinson, E. T. (1888). Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera No. 3 & 4. Journal of The Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57, 1-72, 118-184, 333-345.

Azim, M. N. (2011). Taxonomic survey of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of India. Halters, 3: 1-10

Chakraborty S. P. and Ghosh, L. K. (1999). Fauna of Meghalaya-Part 4, Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea, 391-429, State Fauna Series, iv, 1-485 pp., published by Director, Zoological Survey of India. ISBN: 81-85874-24-7.

Dallas, W. S. (1851). List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 368 pp.

Distant, W. L. (1879). Hemiptera from the North-eastern Frontier of India. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5)3: 44–53.

Distant, W. L. (1902). Rhynchota Vol.I, Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed). The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. XXXVII+ 438 P. Taylor and Francis, London.

Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909). Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of food plants and parasites etc. Vol.I Cimicidae (M). Berlin, XI+392 pp.

Lefroy, M. H. and Howlett, F. M. (1909). Indian Insect Life, a manual of the insects of the plains (Tropical India). Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi. 786 pp.

Paiva, C. A. (1919). Rhynchota from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum, 16: 349–377.

Walker, F. (1867). Catalogue of the specimens of heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, 177 pp. [pp. 241–417].

Zhao Q., Liu, G. and Bu, W. (2013). A review of the Chinese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Zootaxa, 3613 (2): 146–164.

habitus (dorsal)
habitus (ventral)