Scientific name

Leptomastidea shafeei Hayat & Subba Rao

Taxonomic position

Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae: Tetracneminae

Diagnosis

Female: Length 0.94 mm. Head whitish with minute punctations; ocelli white; antennae dark brown, except ventral margin of scape and distal half of pedicel white; dorsum of mesosoma brownish, mesosternae dark brown, remaining white; fore and hind wings hyaline; legs orange yellow except middle coxae and dorsal margin of middle femur black; metasoma whitish, except distal half of tenth tergum black. Width of frontovertex about half of head width; frontovertex about as long as wide; ocelli white, arranged in equilateral triangle, basal ocellus separated by less than two times its diameter from eye and occipital margins; malar space shorter than eye width; eyes bare; antennae inserted near oral margin; mandibles bidentate; scape elongate, about four times longer than wide; pedicel longer than first funicle segment; funicle segments first, third and sixth sub equal in length; first segment three times longer than wide, sixth slightly more than two times longer than wide; clava 3-segmented, slightly more than four times longer than wide, slightly longer than preceding two funicle segments combined. scutum reticulate, sparsely setose, wider than long; axillae triangular and contiguous in middle; scutellum longitudinally reticulate, as long as wide and longer than scutum and with 6 pairs of setae. Fore wing about three times longer than wide; marginal vein about as long as postmarginal vein, longer than stigmal vein; mid-tibial spur about as long as basitarsus; metasoma longer than mesosoma (Shafee et al., 1975).

 Thorax

Images

   Adult - dorsal, lateral view

Distribution

India: Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu (Hayat, 2006).

Hosts / Biology

Indet. coccid on wild plant (Shafee et al., 1975); Acalypha scale (Noyes and Hayat, 1994); ex. Pseudococcus sp. on indet. plant.

References

  • Hayat, M. 2006. Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). viii +496pp. Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
  • Noyes, J. S. and Hayat, M. 1994. Oriental Mealybug Parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford. Oxon. viii+554pp.
  • Shafee, S. A., Alam, S. M. and Agarwal, M. M. 1975. Taxonomic survey of encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in India. Aligarh Muslim University Publications (Zoological Series) on Indian Insect Types, 10: iii+1-125pp.

Credits

Factsheet prepared by Dr. A. Rameshkumar, Research associate, NPIB, NBAII.