Scientific name

Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi Kapur & Munshi

Taxonomic position

Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymninae: Scymnini

Diagnosis

Length 1.75-1.80 mm, width 1.10-1.20 mm. Body small, oblong oval to obovate, narrowed towards apex, and convex. Head, pronotum and ventral side pale golden yellow / yellowish brown; elytra dark brown to dull black with two large, oval, pale yellow median spots occupying most of disk. Head with large eyes and narrow frons, antenna (Fig. 1) eleven-segmented, maxillary palpi with terminal segment securiform (Fig. 2). Prosternum with narrow arms, prosternal intercoxal process (Fig. 4) broad with weak, apically convergent carinae. Postcoxal lines on abdominal ventrite I complete (Fig. 3). Tarsi three-segmented. Male genitalia (Figs. 6-8) characteristic, with very short median lobe and stout, short and curved sipho (Fig. 8); female spermatheca (Fig. 5) as illustrated.

 Figs.1-8. Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi: 1. Antenna; 2. Maxilla; 3. Postcoxal line on I abdominal ventrite; 4. Prosternal intercoxal process; 5. Female spermatheca; 6-8. Male genitalia: 6. Tegmen, lateral view; 7. Tegmen, ventral view; 8. Sipho.

Images

Adult  Adult  Adult Adult, feeding on spiralling whitefly
larva  Pupa Larvae and pupa

Distribution

India: Common in southern states (Lakshadweep Islands; Kerala; Karnataka; Tamil Nadu). Sri Lanka.

Prey / Associated habitat

Species of this genus are known to be specific whitefly feeders. HEMIPTERA: Aleyrodidae: Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, Aleurocanthus spp. and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Commonly associated with spiralling whitefly and other whiteflies infesting guava, cotton, curry leaf, Bauhinia purpurea, Cassia siamea, pomegranate and star gooseberry.

Seasonal occurrence

Collected almost throughout the year in and around Bangalore.

Reference

  • Kapur, A.P. & Munshi, S. 1965. A new species of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on the whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in India. Bulletin of Systematic Zoology 1: 5-8 (detailed description and illustrations).