Scientific name

Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Taxonomic position

Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae

Diagnosis

Female: Length 2.6 mm. Body dark metallic blue, antennae with scape testaceous, remainder brown. Coxae concolorous with mesosoma, femora dark brown except tips and remainder of legs testaceous with tips of tarsi brown. Tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline, veins pale brown.

Head moderately reticulate, setae short and sparse. Antennae with scape reaching level of vertex; F1 longer than pedicel; funicular segments longer than wide; clava almost equal to two preceding segments combined. Mesosoma reticulate punctuate; pronotal collar distinctly narrower than head. Propodeum moderately reticulate medially, lateral area finely reticulate, median carina faintly indicated; plicae complete, nucha long. Forewing with basal part almost bare, costal cell hairy on the upper part, basal hairline indicated. Metasoma ovate, shorter than head plus mesosoma combined.

 Anntena
 Mesosoma
 Metasoma

Image

 Female - dorsal, lateral view
 Male - lateral view

Distribution

Cosmopoliton. India: Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarankhand, Bihar and Assam.

Biology / Hosts

Parasite in pupae of various Butterflies esp. Papilio sp.

References

  • Noyes, J.S. 2012. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids.
  • Sureshan, P.M. 2001. Studies on Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea : Pteromalidae) of the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species. Rec. Zool. Surv. India : 99 (part 1-4):5-14.
  • Sureshan, P.M. 2003. Pteromalinae (Pteromalidae: Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera) of Indian subcontinent. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 205: iii+170pp.