Encarsia perniciosi (Tower)

 

Taxonomic position

Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae

Years of introduction

1953, 1958, 1959, 1960

Sources

California, USA (1953, 1958, 1959); Illinois, USA (1960); China via Switzerland, Russia via France (1960)

Target pest

San Jose scale, Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock)

Host plants

Deciduous fruits

Present status

Established, provides substantial control

References

1. Rao, V.P., Ghani, A.M., Sankaran, T. and Mathur, K.C. 1971. A review of the biological control of insects and other pests in South East Asia and the Pacific region. Commonwealth Institute of Biological  Control Technical Communication (6), 149 p., CAB, Slough, UK.

2. Sankaran, T. 1974. Natural enemies introduced in recent years for biological control of agricultural pests in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44 (7): 425-433.