Honey Bee
 Honey Bee



  • Apidae : Xylocopinae : Xylocopini
  • Synonyms, original combination, subspecies - Xylocopa orichalcea Lepeletier, 1841; Xylocopa pictifrons Smith, 1852; Xylocopa attenuata Perez, 1901; Xylocopa formosana Matsumura, 1912; Mesotrichia kerri Cockerell, 1929; Xylocopa attenuata var. kelloggi Cockerell, 1931; Xylocopa omeiana Maa, 1936; Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) kerri (Cockerell, 1929); Xylocopa pictifrons concolorata Maa, 1938; Xylocopa (Biluna) tranquebarorum concolorata Maa, 1938, valid subspecies
  • Original genus - Apis
  • Original specific epithet with original orthography - tranquebarorum [with archaic first "u" resembling a "v"]
  • Tranquebar Bamboo-Carpenter



  • Nesting - Wood
  • Flight Season - 4-9
  • Social - Subsocial
  • For X. tranquebarorum: Although the type locality of this species sensu Moure and Hurd (1963) is Tranquebar (Tharangambadi in Tamil Nadu State) we cannot verify any modern records of the typical form from India. Only subspecies X. t. concolarata is confirmed to occur in India and it is restricted to the Himalayas. It is not clear whether the type specimen of X. tranquebarorum was misidentified or whether the type locality is erroneous. In any event, X. auripennis, not X. tranquebarorum, is the expected species of this subgenus in southern India.
  • India - Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
  • Global - Laos: Houaphan, [Japan], Honshu, China: Anhui; Fujian; Guangdong; Guangxi Zhuang; Hunan; Hebei; Jiangsu; Jiangxi; Sichuan; Yunnan; Xinjiang Uygur; Zhejiang, Taiwan, Hong Kong
  • Author Name - Swederus
  • Date of Birth - 1751
  • Date of Death - 1833
  • Origin Country - SW
  • Residence Country - SW
  • Swederus, 1787. Et nytt genus och femtio nya species af insekter beskrifne Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 181-201, 276-290, SW, Stockholm.

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