Honey Bee
 Honey Bee



  • Apidae : Xylocopinae : Xylocopini
  • Synonyms, original combination, subspecies - Xylocopa aestuans var. rubida Gribodo, 1884; Xylocopa aestuans bengasinensis Warncke, 1977 ["1976"], status uncertain
  • Original genus - Xylocopa
  • Original specific epithet with original orthography - pubescens
  • Pubescent Carpenter



  • Nesting - Wood
  • Social - Subsocial
  • For X. pubescens: Has been widely confounded in the literature with X. aestuans and other related species. Further studies are needed to clarify the biogeographic limits of those and other similar forms, and to assess the status of populations of X. pubescens reported from southern India in comparison to notably disjunct populations from the type locality of Egypt. Females are likely to be confused in collections with those of X. hafizii.
  • India - Andhra Pradesh (New), Assam, Bihar, Goa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
  • Global - Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syrian, Israel, West Bank, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria, Libya: Northern Libya [bengasinensis], Egypt, Iran, Pakistan: Balochistan; Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa; Punjab; Sindh, Afghanistan, Nepal, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Senegal, Cameroon, Sudan, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Mauritania
  • Author Name - Spinola
  • Date of Birth - 1780
  • Date of Death - 1857
  • Origin Country - IT
  • Residence Country - IT
  • Spinola, 1838. Compte rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 437-546, FR, Paris.

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